Tax Preparation Checklist: Documents to Gather Before Filing

A smooth tax appointment starts with complete, organized records. Gathering everything before preparation begins can help support an accurate return, identify available deductions or credits, and reduce avoidable delays.

Not every item below applies to every taxpayer. Use this checklist as a starting point, then ask your preparer what is needed for your particular return.

1. Personal and household information

  • Social Security numbers or Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers for you, your spouse, and anyone claimed on the return
  • Current mailing address and names exactly as shown in Social Security Administration records
  • A government-issued photo ID for each taxpayer
  • Your prior-year federal and state tax returns, if available
  • Your Identity Protection PIN, if the IRS issued one to you
  • Bank routing and account numbers if you want direct deposit or electronic payment

2. Income documents

Bring every income statement you received, even if you are unsure whether it is taxable. Common documents include:

  • Forms W-2 and corrected Forms W-2
  • Forms 1099-NEC, 1099-MISC, and 1099-K for contract work, gig work, or payment-platform activity
  • Forms 1099-INT and 1099-DIV for interest and investments
  • Forms 1099-R for pensions, annuities, or retirement distributions
  • Forms SSA-1099, 1099-G, and W-2G, when applicable
  • Schedule K-1 documents received from partnerships, S corporations, estates, or trusts
  • Records of digital-asset transactions, including transactions for which no information form was issued
  • Form 1095-A if anyone in your household had Marketplace health coverage

3. Records for deductions and credits

Keep supporting statements and receipts together. Depending on your situation, these may include:

  • Childcare or dependent-care expenses and the provider’s identifying information
  • Mortgage-interest statements, property-tax records, and qualifying home-related documents
  • Charitable-contribution records
  • Education statements and receipts, including Form 1098-T when issued
  • Health Savings Account records and qualifying medical-expense records
  • Retirement-contribution records
  • Estimated federal and state tax-payment confirmations

4. Side-business and self-employment records

Self-employed taxpayers should organize records by income and expense category. Helpful items include bank and payment-app statements, client payment records, receipts, mileage logs, equipment and office expenses, insurance costs, contractor payments, and estimated-tax payments. Bring payroll records if your business has employees.

A summary is helpful, but keep the underlying statements and receipts available. Your preparer may need additional details to determine how an item should be reported.

5. Life changes, IRS letters, and special circumstances

Tell your preparer about major changes during the year—such as marriage, divorce, a new child, a move, buying or selling a home, starting a business, retirement, or the death of a family member. Also provide copies of IRS or state tax notices, amended-return information, and records related to any identity-theft issue.

Share sensitive documents securely

Upload tax documents through the secure client portal. Do not email Social Security numbers, tax records, photo identification, or other sensitive personal information.

Before your appointment

  1. Check that you have received all expected W-2s, 1099s, and other information returns.
  2. Review the forms for misspelled names, incorrect taxpayer numbers, or amounts that appear wrong.
  3. Group documents by type and make a list of anything that is still missing.
  4. Upload readable, complete copies to your portal account.

If you are unsure whether a document matters, include it or ask before leaving it out. Complete information helps your preparer ask the right questions.


Official resources

This article is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute individualized tax, legal, lending, or financial advice. Requirements vary according to the taxpayer, jurisdiction, and tax year.